Tucson Standard

An ancient Roman city in Cyprus, Kourion, was devastated by a massive earthquake on July 21, 365 A.D. This event, the largest earthquake recorded in the Mediterranean at that time, was mentioned in the writings of fourth-century author Ammianus Marcellinus.

In the 1980s, University of Arizona archaeologists, led by Professor David Soren, re-excavated the site to uncover evidence of this disaster. The team discovered a housing complex now known as Kourion's "Earthquake House." Among their findings were three skeletons—a man, a woman, and a baby—crushed under fallen debris. These remains are believed to be those of a family who perished during the quake.

Soren has dedicated his career to unraveling Roman history. His work at Kourion provided insights into the final days of Roman rule on Cyprus. The remains found in Earthquake House have been displayed at a local museum for years.

Now, Cyprus plans to feature these discoveries prominently in a new national museum set to open in Nicosia by 2027. The last room of this museum will highlight findings from Soren's team. Reflecting on the discovery, Soren remarked: "Archaeology is, for me, a voice for people who can't speak for themselves except through what happened to them."

The discussions about including Soren’s work began when officials from Cyprus's Department of Antiquities reached out six months ago. Soren contributed his research archive containing illustrations and records related to Kourion’s response to the disaster.

Giorgos Georgiou, director of Cyprus's Department of Antiquities, expressed gratitude for Soren's donation during a virtual ceremony attended by Cypriot officials. The department intends to digitize Soren’s archive for display in an exhibit focusing on late fourth-century A.D., also honoring Walter Birkby from Arizona State Museum.

Georgiou praised the contribution as enriching Cyprus' cultural heritage and providing resources for future scholars and students: "This donation is a significant addition... ensuring that the knowledge you have unearthed will continue to inspire and educate future generations."